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Prousis, Theophilus C., "Risky Business: Russian Trade in the Ottoman Empire in the Early Nineteenth Century" in Mediterranean Historical Review vol. 20, no. 2, December 2005, pp. 201-226

английский  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Культура и Сообщества  
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An article is included about Russian trade in the Ottoman Empire during the 19th century/ Εμπεριέχεται άρθρο για το ρωσικό εμπόριο στην Οθωμανική αυτοκρατορία κατά το 19ο αιώνα.

Reichman, Henry, "The Rostov General Strike of 1902." in Russian History, vol. 9, pt. I, 1982, pp. 67-85.

английский  
Ростов-на-Дону  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Городской пейзаж - География  Администрация  
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This paper deals with the general strike of 1902 in Rostov as one of the chain of events which led to the rise of a proletarian revolutionary movement. In particular it was the first instance in Russian history where a labor movement was combined with the organized educated classes for political change. 

Riasanovsky, Nicholas V, - Steinberg, Mark D., A History of Russia, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2005

английский  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Администрация  
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The present volume covers the entire span of the country's history, from ancient times to the post-communist present. It examine all aspects of Russia's history--political, international, military, economic, social, and cultural-- reflecting recent research and new trends in scholarly interpretation. New chapters on politics, society, and culture since 1991 explore Russia's complex experience after communism.

Riasanovsky, Nicholas V., A History of Russia, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1993

английский  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Администрация  
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The study presents the whole span of Russia's history, from the origins of the Kievan state and the building of an empire, to Soviet Russia, the successor states, and beyond. Drawing on both primary sources and major interpretive works, it analyzes the social, economic, cultural, political and miliary events of Russia's past and includes a new chapter on the post-Gorbachev era as well as helpful updated bibliographies and reading source lists.

Rieber, Alfred, Merchants and Entrepreneurs in Imperial Russia, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill 1982 

английский  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Администрация  
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Αυτό το βιβλίο αναλύει τη διαδικασία μέσα από την οποία η Ρωσία εξελίχθηκε σε καπιταλιστική οικονομία και εκκίνησε ένα τεράστιο πλάνο εκβιομηχάνισης δίχως την ανάδυση μιας ώριμης αστικής τάξης. Το βασικό συμπέρασμα που προκύπτει είναι ότι η μοίρα των Ρώσων εμπόρων και βιομηχάνων ήταν αποτέλεσμα του ευρύτερου κοινωνικού κατακερματισμού της Ρωσίας την παραμονή του Α΄Παγκοσμίου πολέμου./This book analyzes how Russia developed into a capitalist economy and launched a major industrialization without giving rise to a mature bourgeoisie. The main conclusion that emerges is that the fate of the Russian merchants and industrialists was part of a larger social fragmentation in Russia on the eve of World War I.

Roosa, Ruth AmEnde, Russian Industrialists in an Era of Revolution: The Association of Industry and Trade, 1906-1917, M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, N.Y. and London 1997

английский  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Администрация  
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The present study focuses on the most important business organization in imperial Russia. the Association of Industry and Trade, the nerve center of Russian capitalism in the years between the revolutions of 1905 and 1917. The book focuses on the analysis of the Association's policy positions on Russian economic development. Of particular interest are the insights the study affords into the peculiarities of Russian business -- including the operation of semi-monopolistic syndicates and the role of imported capital, banks, and the autocratic state.

Shaw, Denis J.B., "Urbanism and economic development in pre industrial context: the case of southern Russia", Journal of history Geographic, vol. 3, No. 2 (1977), pp. 107-122

английский  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Городской пейзаж - География  
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Russia's southern frontier in the seventeenth century was continuously menaced by the nomadic Tatars who inhabited the open steppe grasslands. In this situation the Russian government attempted to harness all the frontier's sources to the cause of defence by founding a series of military towns which could control and direct the process of settlement. Government control, however, did not extend to the widespread illegal migration and settlement of runaway serfs. In a later period, as the Tatar threat subsided and colonization continued, the importance of most of the towns diminished and a system of secondary central places arose as trade expanded. But the oldest towns retained their importance in this changing social and economic situation, becoming higher-order central places for long-distance trade and, increasingly, centres for agricultural processing.
Urbanism and economic development in a pre-industrial context: the case of southern Russia

Skinner, Frederick W., City planning in Russia: The development of Odessa, 1789-1892, (s.l): Princeton University, Ph.D., 1973, c. 1974

английский  
Одесса  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Городской пейзаж - География  
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The desertation examines the urban development of the city of Odessa in the period 1789-1892/ Η διατριβή αφορά την αστική ανάπτυξη της πόλης της Οδησσού κατά την περίοδο 1789-1892.

Starns, Karl E. Μ., The Russian Railways and Imperial Intersections in the Russian Empire, University of Washington, 2012

английский  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Городской пейзаж - География  
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This study will focus on the confluence of Russian railroad development and its role in Russia‟s imperial intersections. It will analyze the construction of Russian railways as a locus point of imperial intersections between France and the Russian Empire and illustrate the profundity they can have. The Russian railways serve as a locus point for Russian industrialization, finance, international relations, military preparedness, top level government decision making with French military planning, security, financial interests, and international prestige. This case study is an attempt to illustrate the extent to which international relations between empires and their domestic policies were interconnected by the last half of the nineteenth century up until the outbreak of the First World War.

Tanny, Jarrod M., City of Rogues and Schnorrers: Russia's Jews and the Myth of Old Odessa in Russian and Jewish culture, University of California, 2008

английский  
Одесса  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Культура и Сообщества  Городской пейзаж - География  
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Old Odessa, on the Black Sea, gained notoriety as a legendary city of Jewish gangsters and swindlers, a frontier boomtown mythologized for the adventurers, criminals, and merrymakers who flocked there to seek easy wealth and lead lives of debauchery and excess. Odessa is also famed for the brand of Jewish humor brought there in the 19th century from the shtetls of Eastern Europe and that flourished throughout Soviet times. From a broad historical perspective, this volume examines the hybrid Judeo-Russian culture that emerged in Odessa in the 19th century and persisted through the Soviet era and beyond. The book shows how the art of eminent Soviet-era figures such as Isaac Babel, Il'ia Ilf, Evgenii Petrov, and Leonid Utesov grew out of the Odessa Russian-Jewish culture into which they were born and which shaped their lives.

Terristori, Conte, A Geographical, statistical and commercial account of the Russian ports of the Black Sea, the Sea of Asoph and the Danube: also an official report of the European commerce of Russia in 1835, London: A. Schloss, foreign book and print seller, 1837

английский  
Херсон  Феодосия  Трабзон  Таганрог  Стамбул/Константинополь  Синоп  Севастополь  Самсун  Ростов-на-Дону  Одесса  Новороссийск  Николаев  Мариуполь  Констанца  Керчь  Евпатория  Гиресун  Галац  Варна  Бургас  Браила  Бердянск  Батуми  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Городской пейзаж - География  
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The article is a commercial and geographic reference to the cities-ports of the Black Sea/ Το άρθρο αποτελεί εμπορική και γεωγραφική αναφορά στις πόλεις-λιμάνια της Μαύρης θάλασσας. 

Theotokas, Ioannis - Harlaftis, Gelina, Leadership in world shipping: Greek Family Firms in International business, New York: Palgrave/Macmillan, 2009

английский  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Доставка  

Ulianova, Galina, Female entrepreneurs in nineteenth-century Russia, Pickering and Chatto, London 2009

английский  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Культура и Сообщества  
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The present volume examines the history of female entrepreneurship in the Russian Empire during nineteenth-century industrial development. According to Russian law, women enjoyed the same property rights as men, so the principle of separate personal property in marriage made it possible for a woman to be independent in business matters. This study uses statistical information on female entrepreneurs from 1814 to 1900, and sociologically analyzes the data on a wide range of enterprises, from cottage industries to large-scale manufacturing operations. It also includes lively case histories which reveal the background to a number of family fortunes including instances of bankruptcy and property litigations between close family members.

United States, Black Sea pilot, the Dardanelles, Sea of Marmara, Bosporus, Black Sea and Sea of Azov, Washington: Government Printing Office, 1927

английский  
Херсон  Феодосия  Трабзон  Таганрог  Стамбул/Константинополь  Синоп  Севастополь  Самсун  Ростов-на-Дону  Одесса  Новороссийск  Николаев  Мариуполь  Констанца  Керчь  Евпатория  Гиресун  Галац  Варна  Бургас  Браила  Бердянск  Батуми  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Культура и Сообщества  Доставка  Городской пейзаж - География  
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This book is a navigation pilot addressed to seafarers/ Το βιβλίο πιλότος ναυσιπλοΐας παρέχει οδηγίες ναυσιπλοΐας και απευθύνεται στους ναυτικούς.  

Vasudevan, Hari, Commercialization and agriculture in late imperial Russia essays on Russian economic history, Department of History, University of Calcutta, Calcutta 1998

английский  
Экономика и инфраструктура  
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This volume presents first-time translations in English of the fundamental research of two eminent Soviet economic historians, P.I. Lyashchenko and A.M. Anfimov. The former was one of the most distinguished scholars of his time, and his History of the Russian National Economy is a classic. A.M. Anfimov has for long been one of the most redoubtable scholars of the Institute of History of the Soviet/Russian Academy of Sciences. "The essays deal with the grain trade and commercial agriculture in late Imperial Russia, substantially going against the trend of what is said about these subjects both in the USSR and in Euro-American literature. In the case of Imperial Russia's involvement in the international grain market, P.I. Lyashchenko indicates the experience was highly problematic. In the case of large scale capitalist agriculture in Russia of the same time, A.M. Anfimov demonstrates why it acted as a brake on improvements in production.

Waldron, Peter, Governing Tsarist Russia, Palgrave Macmillan, New York 2007

английский  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Администрация  
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This book examines the challenges posed to the rulers of the Russian Empire in  terms of geography, culture, finance and military power, analysing the sources of the Russian Empire's strength and the reasons why the tsars were able to maintain their unlimited power for so long.

Weeks, Edwin Lord, From the Black Sea through Persia and India, New York: Harper and Bros, 1896

английский  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Городской пейзаж - География  
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The text describes the course of commercial products of the cities of the Black Sea to the cities of Persia and India/ Το κείμενο περιγράφει την πορεία των εμπορικών προιόντων από τις πόλεις της Μαύρης θάλασσας προς τις πόλεις της Περσίας και της Ινδίας.

Westwood, J. N. (ed), Endurance and Endeavour. Russian History 1812-2001, 5th ed., Oxforf University Press, New Jersey 2002

английский  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Черноморские подключений  Администрация  
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In Russia, both rulers and ruled have long endeavoured to transform their country, each in their own forcible way. Their efforts never quite seemed to bring the results hoped for, and despite reform and revolution some things have changed very little. This book sets out to relate Russian tradition and circumstances to the events of history.

Wirtschafter, Elise Kimerling, Russia's Age of Serfdom 1649-1861, Blackwell, Oxford 2008

английский  
Экономика и инфраструктура  Культура и Сообщества  Администрация  
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Russia’s Age of Serfdom 1649-1861 offers a broad interpretive history of the Russian Empire from the time of serfdom’s codification until its abolition following the Crimean War.
It considers the institution of serfdom, official social categories, and Russia’s development as a country of peasants ruled by nobles, military commanders, and civil servants and the reality of absolute monarchy in Russia, with special emphasis on the mobilization of human and material resources, the search for regular government, and the persistence of personal-moral forms of authority.

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