Studies of the nineteenth-century Ottoman and Russian Empires as well as of the numerous nation-states that came into existence around the Black Sea have mostly been pursued separately. This article attempts to offer an alternative framework of analysis for the study of the Black Sea world during the nineteenth century. It starts off from Femand Braudel's approach to the sixteenth-century Mediterranean world in order to discuss whether and to what extent the Black Sea region could also be conceived as a world. Not only structural similarities but also historically-specific circumstances are emphasized for supporting the parallel drawn between the sixteenth-century Mediterranean and the nineteenth-century Black Sea. A number of further intellectual questions are raised in order to demonstrate that a holistic perspective has much to offer for re-directing academic research into more promising problem areas.

В монографии изложено авторское видение и решение поставленной научной проблемы – урбанизации на территории Южной Украины второй половины ХІХ – начала ХХ в. Урбанизация рассматривается как процесс городского развития, рост роли городов и распространения городского образа жизни. Опубликован эмпирический материал, теоретические интерпретации, обобщения и положения могут быть полезными всем тем, кто интересуется исторической урбанистикой, прошлым Российской империи, Украины и южного региона.